Thrifted Jewelry Reference

Identify jewelry hallmarks before you buy, sell, or pass them by.

A small stamp can change a piece from costume jewelry to real gold or silver. Enter the marks you see, note the metal color and weight, and this reference will suggest likely meanings, common fakes, and next-step tests. It is not an appraisal, but it helps you sort your flea-market haul with more confidence.

Hallmark Lookup

Type the marks you found. Add any clues you have, like metal color, weight, or magnet reaction. The more you add, the more useful the result.

Separate multiple marks with commas.

Try a preset:

Hallmark Reference Tables

These tables cover the stamps you will see most often in secondhand jewelry. They are not complete, but they give you a working vocabulary before you dig into maker-specific books.

Gold karat marks

StampMeaningWhat to watch for
10K, 10KT10 karat, 41.7% goldOften thin, may show wear quickly
14K, 14KT, 58514 karat, 58.3% goldMost common for everyday jewelry
18K, 18KT, 75018 karat, 75% goldSofter, may scratch, higher value
22K, 91622 karat, 91.6% goldCommon in older or imported pieces
24K, 99924 karat, near pure goldVery soft, uncommon in daily-wear jewelry
GFGold-filledThick plate over base metal, not solid
HGE, HGPHeavy gold electroplateUsually a marketing term, still plated
RGPRolled gold plateThin layer, wears faster than GF

Silver marks

StampMeaningWhat to watch for
925, STERLINGSterling silverMost common silver stamp
800800 silverCommon in older European pieces
950950 silverSofter, often in higher-end jewelry
999Fine silverVery soft, uncommon in rings or bracelets
EPNS, EPElectroplate on nickel or base metalNot solid silver
Silver plate, EPWMSilver platedValue is usually low
Coin silverVariable, ~90%Older American pieces, stamp can be vague

Platinum and white metals

StampMeaningWhat to watch for
PT, PLATPlatinumHeavy, usually high value
950 PT, PT950950 platinumCommon platinum jewelry stamp
PD, PALLADIUMPalladiumLightweight white metal
950 PD950 palladiumCommon palladium stamp
WG, 14K WGWhite goldMay look like silver or platinum
Rhodium platedRhodium plateOften over silver or white gold

Common maker and origin marks

MarkLikely meaningNotes
Tiffany & Co.TiffanyOften signed with year mark or sterling
CartierCartierUsually signed in full, high risk of fakes
75018K goldEuropean karat stamp
3759K goldCommon in UK and older European pieces
58514K goldEuropean karat stamp
935SilverHigher-grade silver in some European jewelry
CW, C with arrowCostume makersOften costume jewelry, not precious metal
Signed with initialsMaker markMay need a reference book to confirm

Scenario Walkthroughs

These short examples show how to use the lookup panel and reference tables together.

Scenario 1: Yellow ring with 14K only

You find a plain yellow ring inside a box of mixed jewelry. The inside says 14K. The ring feels a little light, but not like thin costume metal. A magnet does not stick.

Enter 14K, choose yellow gold, no magnet pull, and medium weight. The lookup will suggest likely 14K gold, but also warn that 14K stamps are common on plated bands. Look at the inner edge for wear. If the stamp looks shallow or the metal underneath is darker, it may be plated.

Scenario 2: Silver chain with 925

A chain at an estate sale is stamped 925 on the clasp. It feels cool and slightly heavy. A magnet does not stick. The clasp works well and the chain has no obvious plating flake.

Enter 925, choose silver tone, no magnet pull, and medium weight. The lookup will suggest likely sterling silver. If the chain is long and heavy, the melt value may matter more than the resale value. Save the result and compare it with other chains in your history.

Scenario 3: Brooch with 12K GF

A floral brooch has a small stamp: 12K GF. The gold color is even, but the edges look slightly darker. A magnet does not stick.

Enter 12K GF, choose yellow gold, no magnet pull. The lookup will explain that GF means gold-filled, not solid. 12K GF is an older stamp. The piece may have value as vintage costume jewelry, but it is not solid gold. Check the back for maker marks, because some vintage designers are worth more than the metal alone.

Scenario 4: White band with PT 950

A white metal band is stamped PT 950. It feels heavy for its size. A magnet does not stick. The inside has no discoloration.

Enter PT 950, choose white gold or silver tone, no magnet pull, and heavy weight. The lookup will suggest likely platinum. Platinum is dense, so the weight clue supports the stamp. If the band is valuable, save the result and consider a professional verification before selling.

Common Mistakes When Reading Hallmarks

Troubleshooting: When Marks Do Not Match

If the lookup result does not match what you see on the piece, slow down and check these common issues first.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between gold-filled and gold-plated?

Gold-filled pieces have a thicker layer of gold bonded to a base metal. Gold-plated pieces have a very thin layer. Gold-filled jewelry usually lasts longer and often stamps like 14K GF or 12K GF.

Is 925 always real silver?

925 usually means sterling silver. But the stamp can still be faked. Use weight, color, and magnet tests together with the stamp. If the piece is valuable, get a second opinion.

Can I use this page instead of an appraiser?

No. This page helps you form a first guess. It does not replace a jeweler, lab test, or formal appraisal. Use it to decide which pieces are worth a closer look.

What does a strong magnet pull mean?

It usually means the piece contains iron, nickel, or steel. Solid gold and silver usually do not react to a magnet. A strong pull is a warning sign for plated or base-metal jewelry.

Why do some pieces have no marks?

Some pieces are old, handmade, or made in countries with different marking rules. Some costume jewelry was never stamped. A missing mark does not always mean the piece is fake.

How accurate is the lookup result?

It is an educated guess based on the marks and clues you enter. It cannot see the piece. Treat the result as a starting point, not a final answer.

Can I save my results?

Yes. You can save lookups in your browser history, copy a summary, share a link, or print a small card. Saved data stays on your device unless you clear it.